NOAA site maps SO2 activity
Steve Tallman just put this great link in a comment to an earlier post so you may not see it. It's a NOAA site that maps SO2 concentrations and flows of the gas from Kilauea Volcano across Hawaii and the Pacific on a daily basis. The site also has daily SO2 emissions from volcanoes around the world.
Steve asked what units the measurements are in and they weren't apparent to me on the site either. I'm guessing parts per million. Anyone know?
Anyway, a tip of the hat to Steve for the link. I'm adding it to "All Natural" on the left.


Reader Comments (7)
well the scale of the NOAA site turns out to be in Dobson Units (times 10). DU measures total SO2 in a 5km column from the ground up to space! Apparently, even an atmospheric scientist would have trouble converting into ppm at ground level.
my take: the red zone in the graph is bad!
http://hawaii.gov/doh/air-quality/index.html
SO2 safety standards are exceeded
http://hawaii.gov/health/environmental/air/cab/cabmaps/pdf/vog_05_02_08.pdf
NOAA cautions that their scale maxes out in the red zone at 2 Dobson units, but the actual S02 concentration in the red zone might be much higher. They say the highest they have seen for Hawaii so far was 150 Dobson units in early April, but if you had been looking at their web page that day, it would have appeared as just more red, same as if the measurement were just 2 Dobson units. They say they're working to improve that.
The measurements are taken when the satellite is over Hawaii at about 1:30 p.m. each day local time. It passes over us again in the very early a.m., but I guess it can't get an ultraviolet radiation reading it needs then to make another measurement.