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What disaster planning?

I’'ve often wondered why the Kim administration is so reluctant to discuss its contingency plans for various natural disaster emergencies that might affect residents of Hawaii Island. Following this week’s astonishing press conference on the rim of Halemaumau Crater, I’ve concluded that the plans just don’t exist.

Remember back in September when Puna folks were clamoring for information about plans in the event that lava cut off schools, businesses and residents from vital public services? Remember the reluctant official mutterings about meetings with community groups that were delayed until the immediate lava threat subsided? Then they never occurred.

The Hawaii Tribune-Herald's story on Wednesday's Halemaumau show was remarkable for a couple of reasons. There was William Ing’s photo of the Health Department spokesman gesturing fecklessly as the menacing plume rises in the background, and there was the stark realization that anticipatory disaster emergency planning is all but non-existent.

I suppose that’s why the Kim administration is reluctant to talk about its disaster emergency plans. There are no disaster emergency plans. It’s all done on the fly.

Maybe it’s too embarrassing to reveal this fact to a public that has supreme confidence in the calm mystique Mayor Kim has built into Civil Defense operations. Hence, the absence of public meetings with community groups to discuss various contingency plans in the event of an actual disaster. But embarrassing or not, it certainly would behoove the agency to connect with leaders in the communities in order to anticipate better some of the problems that may arise out of potentially dangerous situations.

For example, if we really had disaster planning that involved the community, don’t you think someone might have pointed out that there could be a problem with ash in catchment tanks? Maybe CD could have tipped off the state Department of Health guy who embarrassed himself and his department by admitting the thought had not occurred to him.

Someone also may have had the foresight some time ago to think sulfur dioxide detectors could be a good thing to have at fire stations in communities surrounding an active volcano. But no, the County waits until ash and acid rain are already falling on people’s homes before scrambling to order the devices.

Is there any evidence of Civil Defense preparedness in this statement?

Kim said the Civil Defense Agency is planning for a number of scenarios, including the possibility of an evacuation of certain areas if that were necessary.

Asked how residents would be informed of an evacuation, Kim said officials would go "door to door, if necessary."

Holy Katrina! Now they are planning?

Evacuation notification plans could have been written already, the protocols shared with communities and perhaps even tested. But no, somebody will be going "door-to-door, if necessary." Why are we still figuring this out?

And about that evacuation. Would it be mandatory? Where would people go? How would they get there? How long would they stay? At what cost? Who pays? What about the infirm? People's pets? Livestock?

What about the security of people’s homes from the threat of looting in an evacuated area? Are there plans to call in the National Guard? Is the guard in fact available? Or is it too busy with Iraq?

Maybe you think I’m being alarmist but shouldn’t someone start thinking aloud about the answers to these questions before they are raised in the heat of a dire emergency? Or will everybody be on their own?

It’s time Mayor Kim leveled with residents about disaster emergency plans, whether we have them or not. And it’s time to stop the paternalistic patter and to partner with communities in developing these plans and making them public before they are needed in order to avoid unnecessary panic, anxiety and confusion in the event of a real disaster.

Otherwise we could wind up with our own mini-New Orleans on the Island of Hawaii. Have we not learned that lesson?


Posted on Sunday, March 30, 2008 at 09:18AM by Registered CommenterHunter Bishop in , | Comments14 Comments

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Reader Comments (14)


"...sulfur dioxide ...and acid rain.."

Guess what?
Sulfur dioxide and nitrous oxide both cause acid rain.
The interaction of the two together is even more powerful.
So-called 'waste-to-energy' incinerators emit nitrous oxide, which is a potent greenhouse gas.
(check out what EPA has to say about it ...)

March 30, 2008 | Unregistered CommenterJames Weatherford
Look, we live on an island; an active volcano. We're in the path of Hurricanes and tsunamis. The land beneath us is seismically "lively". The air we breath is potentially poisonous. That's a lot to consider even without the possibility of airline crashes, fuel dock explosions, lightning strikes, falling satellites, plague, or alien invasion. Do we need a specific plan for all of these possibilities?

If I've left something out, guarens that's what we'll have to deal with.

Well trained people, communicating, and reacting to emergency situations "on the fly" is fine with me.

Oh yeah, make sure you have some batteries, spare water, and canned food.
March 30, 2008 | Unregistered CommenterGreg Henkel
Greg forgot to mention dengue, rock slides, crazy drivers and tourist crap at champagne ponds.

In all seriousness, those that I know that dealt with Mayor Kim during the original Kalapana Evacuation appreciated the style of "evacuation" that he presented to them at the time.

The sky isn't falling... but Pele's tears sure are dripping on a lot of residents.
March 30, 2008 | Unregistered Commenterdamon
Hunter raises a good point. Maybe the reason there have been no community meetings is because CD has NO staff! Hard to write a plan when there is no one to write them! There are three vacancies open - not to mention Troy's old job. Some of these positions have been open for over a year. A friend of mine (highly qualified) has been jumping through hoops for months for one of the gigs (we think he's nuts for wanting to work there in the first place).

Anyone remember the article in last month's Tribune-Herald where Harry said the CD positions would be filled by mid-March? This after telling folks the positions would be filled by mid January. Let's just hope there isn't a disaster in the near future.
March 31, 2008 | Unregistered Commenterkeahi
Bradda Greg

So I went to the flow yesterday and saw the Mrs. Looking good. I ran into Civil Defenseman Knowles too. My initial reaction to him and the two HVNP people I saw there was negative. I told defenseman that if Harry was running the County's civil ddefense back in the 60s, he would have attended those meetings at HVNP and the next thing you know no tourist or high school kids in buses would have been allowed to the Kilauea Iki/Thurston Lawa Tube lookout area to see that 2000 foot fountain, or the lava bustin out of the sides of the rim. Go ahead, call me a liar.

Then I felt sorry for defenseman because he was only doing his job and I told him so. Thats the way with democrats like me, always feeling sorry for the next guy.

If it was me, I would have big signs on the highway going down saying, Warning, VIEWING AREA DANGEROUS, ENTER AT YOUR OWN RISK, YOU CAN DIE.,Leave it at that.

Instead, I always feel that government types gotta have the last word. Because the above words are not the last words. There is always a Ueah, but... in every crowd.

Gotta hire a security guard. Gheez...
March 31, 2008 | Unregistered Commenterincognito
You notice how much resource we spend on security these days? DLNR guys at the lava flow? What are they protecting, enforcing? DLNR guys saying we can't go into 20000 area of Kahaualea NAR because - there might be cracks, lava flow, methane gas? Go just one step further, Everybody just stay home. If the guys running the show today were around 45 years ago, I would never have seen Kilauea Iki going off, Where are we finding these guys?
They're all trying to out 9/11 each other, the TSA, HVNP, Civil Defense. And when they say sue, let me ask you, how much money did we pay to any family of some idiot that walked out into the flow field and disappeared or got burned? ISN'T THE RESULT THE SAME IF YOU HAVE SIGNS THAT SAY "STOP. EXTREMELY HAZARDOUS, YOU CAN DIE. PROCEED AT YOUR OWN RISK?"
We've taken 9/11 to the extreme and are wasting our resources on hiring people to just say no. Now we're even allowing "them" to spend money on electronic screens to tell us what the TSA guy is telling us as we walk into the airport? What a waste of taxpayer money.

I wish those running for office would talk about their idea of frugal, and what they're going to do about it, before we have Aloha everywhere going down.. IMHO
March 31, 2008 | Unregistered Commenterincognito
harry kim is an embarrassment.. that's for sure. I worked with him during the kalapana days and when he became mayor I was sure he'd bring his civil defense experience to the table. ie put into effect some long term planning on how to deal with different natural changes. and even though I know harry as a king.. ie he never.. until being mayor had to do anything by committee.. just laid down his own rules.. I had hoped that would have changed and he would have brought the humanity that I know resides within him to the table. but no! he has stuck with the same old school I know better what's good for you.. than you do.. mentality. and that is a shame. he really has screwed up his own legacy.. where he could have gone out riding that white horse.. I suspect he's gonna fade away like all the rest that hold on to their stupid power trips long after its time.
March 31, 2008 | Unregistered Commenterdakine
Here's a serious suggestion for anyone close to Kilauea who feels that a noxious cloud of poisonous gas may pass by them:

Go to any hardware store, garden supplier, Home depot, or Sears and get a good respirator. Not a dust mask, but a respirator for organic compounds designed for spraying pesticides etc.

This item will cost between $25-$60 and will save your lungs (and life) if you are caught close to a source of toxic emmisions.

The county cannot change wind direction or the dynamics of an eruption.

If you live in a vulnerable area, you should be prepared.
March 31, 2008 | Unregistered CommenterGreg Henkel
Hey Hunter...

I was looking at the County's Multihazard Mitigation Plan online last week. Here's the link:

http://co.hawaii.hi.us/cd/mmp/main.html

However, when you access the pdf title page at

http://co.hawaii.hi.us/cd/mmp/Introduction%20tabloidTOC.pdf

you'll see there is no thought whatsoever as to natural airborne hazards from the volcano...lava flows and earthquakes are seen as the only volcanic hazards by our CD "planners."
March 31, 2008 | Unregistered Commenterfkstapleton
dakine,

You do a pretty good job of assessing Harry's problem -- and Harry's problem is everybody's problem as long as his Mayoral decisions are grounded in that problem.
Furthermore, Mayoral decisions impact the county treasury, the local economy, and the natural environment for lots of years after the Mayor is gone..

For a civil defense chief, a disaster such as lava inundation, tsumani, earthquake, etc can not be prevented, only responded to from a central command.

For decisions such as what to do about the County's waste(ful) connundrum, recognizing that having so much trash can be prevented is a legitimate option. Unfortunately, Harry seems to not have a clue about preventing disasters, only responding to them without leeway for discussion with or trust in people in the community. In the case of the proposed incinerator, Mayor Harry Kim's response risks engendering a disaster.


March 31, 2008 | Unregistered CommenterJames Weatherford
I am involved in the planning process and I can say there is much Harry is doing behind the scenes. He is deeply concerned and has been deeply concerned even before the August 21st eruption. The County has been developing multiple plans to handle both emergency evacuations in conjunction with the Red Cross as well with the State. The County is also working on multiple longterm plans. Each County Department is responsible for their area of expertise. The County is looking at all of the hazards even the potential of multiple hazards occurring simultaneously because if you have an extended evacuation, there is a possibility of being hit by another natural disaster. That is what happened after the October earthquake, the County got whacked with flooding rains. Since many of you don't recall, Harry had boots on the ground working with those effected within the first 24 hours. FEMA representatives from the State said they never saw that quick of response in any of the other Counties. I've had the good fortune to work with a lot of government officials over my career and I have never worked with someone who has as heart felt a concern for the population as Harry. I will miss him dearly, as I believe many of you will after he has left office. Much of the criticism I see posted of his administration is actually the result of the nimbyism attitudes and the lack of support from the State. If you really examine the issues and talk to those who work with him, you will find that he has accomplished a lot and tried to accomplish even more. I've seen him lobby the State Legislatures for funding our critical needs only to have the State leave the County high and dry. But to be fair, the Legislatures leave all Counties equally high and dry except for the City and County of Honolulu. And as far as Harry having a clue about preventing disasters, I haven't met any one who can prevent a tsunami, earthquake or eruption, but then again who am I to tell you otherwise.
March 31, 2008 | Unregistered CommenterKanaka hana
No, it was not suggested that Harry could prevent such 'natural' disasters as earthquakes, tsunamis, etc.
With those unavoidable disasters, as a Civil Defense Director, he seems to do pretty well in that command-and-control role. Successful evacuations are good when evacuations are needed.
The point is, most situations a Mayor encounters are NOT like natural disasters and evacuations. Certainly our waste(fulness) problem isn't. Instead of seeing trash as inevitable as an earthquake, good Mayoral policy would work with the community to prevent it before it becomes a disaster -- the Kim Administration does not function like that.

March 31, 2008 | Unregistered CommenterJames Weatherford
My feeling is that no one manages a volcanic disaster, even esteemed Jaggar never pretended to that. You react. I think Harry has a penchant for doing that best,balancing victim concerns and public interest pretty well, until most recently.

Harry would have made a great fire eating city editor. He can yell and curse with the best of them but he cares about the outcome. If you add up all his predecessors and succesors you never would equal Harry in crisis.

As for planning, I go back to my thesis, A tsunami, yes; a blizzard on Mauna Kea, yes; an eruption, nope. Pele is too damn fickle.
April 3, 2008 | Unregistered Commenterhugh clark
When I was a kid living in KEAUKAHA (island of Hawaii) some 40 plus years ago and we had to evacuate several times due to tsunamis (we used to call them tidal waves then) our parents used their COMMON SENSE (most of us have some, no?) and packed up what we needed (water, food, some clothes, blankets) in our junkie little car in the middle of the night and just drove to a safe spot in another neighborhood, parked along the road and waited until all was clear for us to go home. We always assumed we could go home but if it happened that we couldn't then we would have to rely on relatives and friends much like how my cousin Pauline folks had to do when the 1960 tsunami came and wiped out their home on Moku Ola island (Coconut Island by Queen Liliuokalani Gardens in Waiakea Kai). So for those of you freaking out over the County not having plans for your escape start using your common sense and start networking with your friends and relatives of where you gonna stay when the volcano decides to alter your life. The Volcano rules here so get used to it!
April 3, 2008 | Unregistered CommenterKELIIPIO

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