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I was a reporter for close to 17 years at the Hawaii Tribune-Herald until October 2005, when I joined the growing ranks of union leaders now formerly employed by the newspaper. (For more about what's happening at the Tribune-Herald, check out the Hawaii Newspaper Guild web site.) Since then I've been the Hilo unit representative for the Guild, a freelance writer, photographer, and blogger. Puna has been my family's home since 1993.
Monday, January 8, 2007 at 08:29PM Looks like the Office of Information Practices isn't buying the County's story about why it may have run afoul of state Sunshine Law again, and now Corporation Counsel Lincoln Ashida is pleading to stave off possible criminal sanctions for willful violation.
The Council was dinged by OIP in July for a Sunshine Law violation for acting on a matter that was not properly placed on the Council's formal agenda.
Now the issue is the rezoning of land in West Hawaii for the Kona Coffee Estates project, Bill 251, which was passed by the previous Council on Nov. 29, five days before the scheduled "sine die" meeting of the Council when it “adjourns without appointing a day on which to reappear or assemble again," according to Black's Law Dictionary as quoted by Ashida. Call it a sort of formal changing of the Council guard.
The pre-Dec. 4 developer-dominated Council OK’d the rezoning, but Councilman Bob Jacobson tried to have a motion for reconsideration of Bill 251 approved at the sine die meeting so it could be considered by the new more environmentally minded post-Dec. 4 Council when it convened on Dec. 20. Council rules required that the motion be offered at the next regularly scheduled meeting, which was the sine die meeting on Dec. 4. But to Jacobson’s surprise, a majority of the previous Council, still seated at the time, discussed the reconsideration motion on Dec. 4 and rejected it then and there.
Jacobson and Ashida were both well aware of the July OIP opinion and that the OIP had warned Ashida before the Dec. 4 meeting that moving the resolution for reconsideration without it being “agendized” could be just as illegal. Ashida had said so in a letter to Council members on Nov. 30 (I’m sorry I can’t provide links to these letters since I just received them in PDF form).
Nevertheless Ashida also crafted arguments in favor of the Council defying the preliminary OIP opinion.
Despite the implications of not putting the item clearly on the Dec. 4 agenda, instead of including it under "Other Business" with no specifics, Ashida reasoned that it could be done because there were 1) no established OIP opinions "specifically prohibited the hearing of such nonsubstantive motions for reconsideration,” 2) The Council had always done it that way, 3) a 1997 opinion of former Corp Counsel Richard Wurdeman backed up point No. 2, and 4) "time was of the essence" and Dec. 4 was "the only logical alternative to afford Council members an opportunity to reconsider their vote."
But by the end of the five-page Nov. 30 letter, Ashida abandoned his arguments counter to the OIP and cautiously advised Council members to convene an emergency meeting under the provisions of Hawaii Revised Statute 92-8 to bring the motion for reconsideration instead of doing it at the Dec. 4 meeting. But an emergency meeting would have required certain legally problematic findings and a two-thirds majority vote to occur, which weren't likely.
Curiously, Ashida’s Nov. 30 recommendation was couched in terms of a motion to consider an animal control ordinance and made no mention of Bill 251."This is not to suggest that a reconsideration should occur," the letter said of the animal control ordinance. “The purpose of this letter is to simply set forth our opinion concerning the reconsideration of this bill, and to provide guidance on proper notice requirements." Mayor Harry Kim vetoed the animal bill anyway.
But Kim, for some reason, didn't veto the Kona Coffee Estates bill despite written pleas from Council Chairman Pete Hoffmann and Councilwoman Brenda Ford.
Now in previously "confidential attorney-client" documents released by Ashida Monday in response to the reporting by this blog, Ashida concluded on Dec. 18 what he'd already known on Nov. 30, that the OIP is expected to rule that the Council acted illegally on Dec. 4 when it made and considered the motion for reconsideration.
Jacobson, however, in an undated letter requesting an opinion from Kondo, said that he believed he was on safe legal ground because he had discussed it with deputy Corporation Counsel Ivan Torigoe at the Dec. 4 meeting, and because Ashida had told him earlier that his planned action was legal.
Now assuming the usual OIP sanction for such an offense is to void whatever actions were taken, the ruling would have little effect except to blunt Jacobson's efforts to have Bill 251 reconsidered by the new Council. That is, unless Kondo determines that Jacobson’s and the Council’s actions were “willful” violations based on their knowledge of the July opinion, because that could result in misdemeanor criminal charges.
Kondo pointed out that even under the "Other Business" portion of the written agenda the Council at least could have provided a brief description of the proposed action. And based on the earlier ruling perhaps a little more caution should have been exercised by the Ashida and the Council, especially with all the doubt and uncertainty about the law expressed in the letter Ashida sent to the Council on Nov. 30.
The case highlights a long-standing gripe of mine which is that the tax-paid Corporation Counsel acts as the attorney for county officials and works in their interest, not the public or taxpayers' interests. Not just Ashida but every one I can remember. If the public interest were in play, Ashida might have said prior to the Dec. 4 meeting something like this: "Look, we got spanked on this before and the OIP is already looking sideways at this one. I don't recommend you do it."
After all, it's a political pickle that Ashida is trying to fix for Jacobson. It's the losing side of a vote trying to finagle a way to get another vote. Jacobson had a clever idea but couldn't pull it off because the time was too short between the regularly scheduled meetings -- five days instead of the required six for putting items on the agenda. Council Rule No. 6 says "A motion for reconsideration and any subsequent action thereon shall only be considered in accordance with these rules and any public notice requirements.”
However Ashida argued on Dec. 18 that, "reconsideration decisions need not be agendized since they are non-substantive and not 'final actions," and he wrote that giving notice of reconsiderations under "Other Business" on an agenda is enough for "(a)nyone following bills of concern (to) find that reconsiderations would be possible regarding actions of the prior meeting."
But Kondo told Ashida in a preliminary review of the case on Dec. 13, that, "even the making of the motion for reconsideration on Dec. 4 was not permissible under the Sunshine Law," which was this blog’s independent conclusion on the same day.
Ashida also told the Council in the Nov. 30 letter that it would be on very shaky ground in terms of the Sunshine Law if it went ahead with any reconsideration at the Dec. 4 meeting. OIP opinions are presumed to be legally valid under the law, so Council members shouldn't expect much help in a legal challenge, he wrote. "We cannot conclude under the facts and circumstances of the current case that a court would find Mr. Kondo's position invalid or unreasonable."
With all these caveats in the then-confidential Nov.30 letter, it is still incredible to me that Torigoe would give an unqualified public OK for Jacobson to take the action he did. But Ashida argues again in a letter to Kondo on Dec. 18 that Jacobson's actions were valid and that Jacobson “believed in good faith that the simple making (but not the deciding) of motions to reconsider without the matter being agendized was appropriate."
"Thus we respectfully seek OIP's conclusion that any action taken by the Council or its members on Dec. 4 were within the realm of reasonable acts, and did not constitute a willful disregard of the Sunshine Law,” Ashida wrote. He's hoping. Because by justifying everything Jacobson and the Council did without recommending they do it, there may have been just enough confusion generated to land some Council members in court and get them kicked off the Council.
Reader Comments (27)
If the sunshine law was violated again, and it is a fact, then appropriate action should be implemented immediately and let the chips fall where they may.
Listen up council members, all of us little tax payers need to be represented not just the big buck boys. We collective elected you and we sure can change that the next time around.
The Lack
It would seem that the last minute rezoning of this project, and the rush to approve before the new council took office was an action taken by not just one council person, but several, including the Chair. Does that mean all who are still serving in the Council who approved that project is subject to removal?
I happen to believe Mr. Ashida is worth his salt, and would ultimately do what is right for the County he serves. At least, let's hope so. Interesting information, and thank you again, Mr. Bishop.
Political gamesmanship at it’s best. One should try and remember that many of these council people past and present are nothing more than meager legal con men & women and, we voters supply them with the license to do so. This kind of stuff has been going on for years and it looks like it will be status quo for sometime to come. Every election we hope for the better but here we are one month into the new council and some are ready to call the cops on them. Politicians is more fun to watch than a barrel of monkeys.
The Lack
Listed below are the major points for support of this rezoning:
· It will create more housing in Kailua’s urban core, with a 20% affordable housing requirement;
· It zones for higher-density multi-family housing in the center of Kailua-Kona, in walking distance of shopping and employment areas;
· It is located in an area that is “urban expansion” in the General Plan;
· It keeps two corridors for cross roads, and the main mauka-makai road within the project must either be dedicated to the County or open to public traffic if the developer chooses not to dedicate;
· Under existing zoning, it could be developed with about 20 five-acre lots, versus the developer’s plan with this zoning for 57 one-acre lots and 56 multi-family units. If developed with existing zoning, the developer could build a private road and would not have to allow for cross roads unless the County paid for the land.
In project situations such as this, it is the responsibility of this administration to review the overall impact on the community of the proposed project. Perhaps the most influential selling points for support of this project were twofold. First, the affordable housing requirements at that particular location, and second, a realization of what the alternative would be. The alternative would be the development of 20 five-acre estates, with no provisions for roads or affordable housing. The very thought of 20 five-acre private estate lots in that area, which is allowed by the present zoning, definitely does not add to the community in a positive way.
If you like this project, you will love the Shopoff project - 270 residential units on approx. 128 acres in O'oma (mauka), North Kona. (It will be adjacent to the pending Kaloko Heights Subdivision.) The Shopoff [Kula Nei Project] residental properties will sell between $600K and $850K, with affordable housing units selling between $196K and $317K.
There is no reason to presume the County has coordinated development and water resources - the Water Use and Development Plan is stalled, so information about the realistic need islandwide is unavailable.
Adding larger pipes will not improve water quality. Additional well development from alternate sources sounds like a great idea. If an agreement is in place, it would be interesting to find out the specifics...cast a little sunshine on water department operations.
or right.
As soon as you wrote this I had a feeling that this was going to take on a life of it's own. Good job!
The Lack
One of the classic lines in the movie COOL HAND LUKE was “What we have here is a failure to communicate” delivered by [a great actor, but his name escapes me at the moment]. This has always stuck in my brain, so when I try and explain something to another person and they don’t get it, it’s my failure not yours.
Here is some of my research and reasons to the fact that Puna is in deep Kim Chee and will be for some time to come.
Most of it started in the early 50's when the county government needed money to survive and run the Big Island. The lack of funds brought them to some quick fixes that we are being strangled with today. It’s all about zoning and infrastructure and what happens when it is left out of the general planning. Without it, things becomes pure hell, and that’s just what we have today.
This is what has happened:
The county came up with the brilliant idea that if it had lots of private property to tax they could fill their war chest and pull themselfs out of the red. They also knew that it cost lots of money to set up a subdivision. With the county roads, water, power, maintained property, parks, schools, and all that comes along with it. The oblivious solution would be to let the developer subdivide the land and foot the expense of building paved roads, light standards, water, etc. The trouble was that no developer would invest that kind of money at that time. So the politicians sat down and reinvented the wheel.
Now what happened was this:
There was this large area of land designated as orchard lands and it was privately owned. That land is what we call the heritage corridor [Puna] The county allowed some large land owners to “set pins”. This means that they would have the right to survey and subdivide their land into residential building lots. The county sanctioned this and called them “Private Subdivisions” to generate fast tax revenue, and it worked, the land owners made lots of money. People were buying building lots and building on them. Now politicians were standing on the gallows with their heads in the noose and had to protect themselfs, but how?
Here is what they did:
One must remember that the politicians did this after the fact. Large parts of orchard lands were already subdivided and they were collecting tax’s. They started to write laws saying that it would be illegal for the county to spend any of tax payers money on “Private Subdivisions” for things like paved roads, light standards, county services, parks, schools, and so on. By doing this the county could keep collecting property tax’s from the Puna district [orchard lands] and not have to put any money back in. The tax money went to improve the Hilo infrastructure and their county government. By not having to improve any of the poor existing infrastructures the county had a win, win situation even up to this day.
Today we are still living under many of the “protect the county’s butt” laws that they had passed so long ago. This works for them and has us begging for some of our own tax money back, but what we get are crumbs. Yes we have some county built and maintained roads that go thru these subdivisions, but that is it, anything more must be with private funds.
There has never been any provisions that say a percentage of property should be set aside for low income housing in these subdivisions, and never will be because they are private. Many of our new council members aren’t any better than the good old boys of the past, except that they have learned how to “twist” things to their advantage much more efficiently. Knowing about the past should help us see the future and correct it What I see is that it helps the new politicians just get even more slippery. Enough for now.
The Lack
Mr. Ashida and the attorneys in his office, whom I know personally and professionally, are very good and I am sure that there are a number of occasions that they have counseled their clients about not or refraining from doing something. Mr. Ashida and his attorneys are professional and ethical.
I would hate to think that based on your opinion, readers get the wrong impression that just because you don't see something or you see one particular letter, that there is a pattern or practice of trying to stonewall, hide things from the public or work against the public's interest.
The purpose of public service, whether elected, appointed or hired as a civil servant is to serve the public and the public's interest. That has certainly been my perspective.
Hope things are going well on the labor front.
Aloha,
Ted Hong
Of course, they have never been averse to taking our tax money and spending it elsewhere. The mere suggestion that they give some of it back (or even just start investing it here) sends them into a full on panic attack. But being the poor stepchild of the county and lacking the votes on the council, we just muddle on. Our current council member has not exactly been inspiring confidence in her first few weeks in office, so don't expect things to change any time soon.
Has anyone ever done a district by district comparison of county taxes paid versus tax money spent? It would be enlightening, but I don't know where to start on the research.
Oh, well, when all these lots finally get built out, we may end up with a plurality of (angry) voters in the county. Wouldn't THAT be interesting. Of course, we would have to do a better job of choosing politicians than we have done to date for anything to change.