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I was a reporter for close to 17 years at the Hawaii Tribune-Herald until October 2005, when I joined the growing ranks of union leaders now formerly employed by the newspaper. (For more about what's happening at the Tribune-Herald, check out the Hawaii Newspaper Guild web site.) Since then I've been the Hilo unit representative for the Guild, a freelance writer, photographer, and blogger.  Puna has been my family's home since 1993.

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Monday
08Jan

Council in trouble with Sunshine again; members could face criminal sanctions

Looks like the Office of Information Practices isn't buying the County's story about why it may have run afoul of state Sunshine Law again, and now Corporation Counsel Lincoln Ashida is pleading to stave off possible criminal sanctions for willful violation.

The Council was dinged by OIP in July for a Sunshine Law violation for acting on a matter that was not properly placed on the Council's formal agenda.

Now the issue is the rezoning of land in West Hawaii for the Kona Coffee Estates project, Bill 251, which was passed by the previous Council on Nov. 29,  five days before the scheduled "sine die" meeting of the Council when it “adjourns without appointing a day on which to reappear or assemble again," according to Black's Law Dictionary as quoted by Ashida. Call it a sort of formal changing of the Council guard.

The pre-Dec. 4 developer-dominated Council OK’d the rezoning, but Councilman Bob Jacobson tried to have a motion for reconsideration of Bill 251 approved at the sine die meeting so it could be considered by the new more environmentally minded post-Dec. 4 Council when it convened on Dec. 20. Council rules required that the motion be offered at the next regularly scheduled meeting, which was the sine die meeting on Dec. 4. But to Jacobson’s surprise, a majority of the previous Council, still seated at the time, discussed the reconsideration motion on Dec. 4 and rejected it then and there.

Jacobson and Ashida were both well aware of the July OIP opinion and that the OIP had warned Ashida before the Dec. 4 meeting that moving the resolution for reconsideration without it being “agendized” could be just as illegal. Ashida had said so in a letter to Council members on Nov. 30 (I’m sorry I can’t provide links to these letters since I just received them in PDF form).

Nevertheless Ashida also crafted arguments in favor of the Council defying the preliminary OIP opinion.

Despite the implications of not putting the item clearly on the Dec. 4 agenda, instead of including it under "Other Business" with no specifics, Ashida reasoned that it could be done because there were 1) no established OIP opinions "specifically prohibited the hearing of such nonsubstantive motions for reconsideration,” 2) The Council had always done it that way, 3) a 1997 opinion of former Corp Counsel Richard Wurdeman backed up point No. 2, and 4) "time was of the essence" and Dec. 4 was "the only logical alternative to afford Council members an opportunity to reconsider their vote."

But by the end of the five-page Nov. 30 letter, Ashida abandoned his arguments counter to the OIP and cautiously advised Council members to convene an emergency meeting under the provisions of Hawaii Revised Statute 92-8 to bring the motion for reconsideration instead of doing it at the Dec. 4 meeting. But an emergency meeting would have required certain legally problematic findings and a two-thirds majority vote to occur, which weren't likely.

Curiously, Ashida’s Nov. 30 recommendation was couched in terms of a motion to consider an animal control ordinance and made no mention of Bill 251."This is not to suggest that a reconsideration should occur," the letter said of the animal control ordinance. “The purpose of this letter is to simply set forth our opinion concerning the reconsideration of this bill, and to provide guidance on proper notice requirements." Mayor Harry Kim vetoed the animal bill anyway.

But Kim, for some reason, didn't veto the Kona Coffee Estates bill despite written pleas from Council Chairman Pete Hoffmann and Councilwoman Brenda Ford.

Now in previously "confidential attorney-client" documents released by Ashida Monday in response to the reporting by this blog, Ashida concluded on Dec. 18 what he'd already known on Nov. 30, that the OIP is expected to rule that the Council acted illegally on Dec. 4 when it made and considered the motion for reconsideration.

Jacobson, however, in an undated letter requesting an opinion from Kondo, said that he believed he was on safe legal ground because he had discussed it with deputy Corporation Counsel Ivan Torigoe at the Dec. 4 meeting, and because Ashida had told him earlier that his planned action was legal.

Now assuming the usual OIP sanction for such an offense is to void whatever actions were taken, the ruling would have little effect except to blunt Jacobson's efforts to have Bill 251 reconsidered by the new Council. That is, unless Kondo determines that Jacobson’s and the Council’s actions were “willful” violations based on their knowledge of the July opinion, because that could result in misdemeanor criminal charges.

Kondo pointed out that even under the "Other Business" portion of the written agenda the Council at least could have provided a brief description of the proposed action. And based on the earlier ruling perhaps a little more caution should have been exercised by the Ashida and the Council, especially with all the doubt and uncertainty about the law expressed in the letter Ashida sent to the Council on Nov. 30.

The case highlights a long-standing gripe of mine which is that the tax-paid Corporation Counsel acts as the attorney for county officials and works in their interest, not the public or taxpayers' interests. Not just Ashida but every one I can remember. If the public interest were in play, Ashida might have said prior to the Dec. 4 meeting something like this: "Look, we got spanked on this before and the OIP is already looking sideways at this one. I don't recommend you do it."

After all, it's a political pickle that Ashida is trying to fix for Jacobson. It's the losing side of a vote trying to finagle a way to get another vote. Jacobson had a clever idea but couldn't pull it off because the time was too short between the regularly scheduled meetings -- five days instead of the required six for putting items on the agenda. Council Rule No. 6 says "A motion for reconsideration and any subsequent action thereon shall only be considered in accordance with these rules and any public notice requirements.”

However Ashida argued on Dec. 18 that, "reconsideration decisions need not be agendized since they are non-substantive and not 'final actions,"  and he wrote that giving notice of reconsiderations under "Other Business" on an agenda is enough for "(a)nyone following bills of concern (to) find that reconsiderations would be possible regarding actions of the prior meeting."

But Kondo told Ashida in a preliminary review of the case on Dec. 13, that, "even the making of the motion for reconsideration on Dec. 4 was not permissible under the Sunshine Law," which was this blog’s independent conclusion on the same day.

Ashida also told the Council in the Nov. 30 letter that it would be on very shaky ground in terms of the Sunshine Law if it went ahead with any reconsideration at the Dec. 4 meeting. OIP opinions are presumed to be legally valid under the law, so Council members shouldn't expect much help in a legal challenge, he wrote. "We cannot conclude under the facts and circumstances of the current case that a court would find Mr. Kondo's position invalid or unreasonable."

With all these caveats in the then-confidential Nov.30 letter, it is still incredible to me that Torigoe would give an unqualified public OK for Jacobson to take the action he did. But Ashida argues again in a letter to Kondo on Dec. 18 that Jacobson's actions were valid and that Jacobson “believed in good faith that the simple making (but not the deciding) of motions to reconsider without the matter being agendized was appropriate."

"Thus we respectfully seek OIP's conclusion that any action taken by the Council or its members on Dec. 4 were within the realm of reasonable acts, and did not constitute a willful disregard of the Sunshine Law,” Ashida wrote. He's hoping. Because by justifying everything Jacobson and the Council did without recommending they do it, there  may have been just enough confusion generated to land some Council members in court and get them kicked off the Council.


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Reader Comments (27)

Thanks Hunter for this news. So is Jacobson one of those who might get kicked off the council?
January 9, 2007 | Unregistered CommenterJosephine Keliipio
Political gamesmanship is what this council is all about and most council members in the past have been. They care little about their constituency and what we think. Their source of pride comes form how many notches that they have put in their political guns. Will they ever work together for the benefit of the people? I don’t think so. Most of their joy comes from twisting the rules to their advantage. Maybe this time some heads will roll, wouldn’t that be a delightful change. It sure as hell would send out a clear and permanent message and show them how unamused we are with their council room illusions.

If the sunshine law was violated again, and it is a fact, then appropriate action should be implemented immediately and let the chips fall where they may.

Listen up council members, all of us little tax payers need to be represented not just the big buck boys. We collective elected you and we sure can change that the next time around.

The Lack

January 9, 2007 | Unregistered CommenterTom Lackey
Can the rezoning for this project be recinded if, in fact, the sunshine law was violated? Pardon my ignorance in these matters of law. I would also like to know how the law works in removal of Councilperson(s) who violate the laws (not just the sunshine law, but all laws).

It would seem that the last minute rezoning of this project, and the rush to approve before the new council took office was an action taken by not just one council person, but several, including the Chair. Does that mean all who are still serving in the Council who approved that project is subject to removal?

I happen to believe Mr. Ashida is worth his salt, and would ultimately do what is right for the County he serves. At least, let's hope so. Interesting information, and thank you again, Mr. Bishop.
January 9, 2007 | Unregistered CommenterConcerned
Maybe I’m wrong and will stand corrected, but I have been under the impression that the zoning issue was resolved and approved. I believe that this was a maneuver to get the new council to reconsider the done deal and overturn the old council’s ruling.

Political gamesmanship at it’s best. One should try and remember that many of these council people past and present are nothing more than meager legal con men & women and, we voters supply them with the license to do so. This kind of stuff has been going on for years and it looks like it will be status quo for sometime to come. Every election we hope for the better but here we are one month into the new council and some are ready to call the cops on them. Politicians is more fun to watch than a barrel of monkeys.

The Lack
January 9, 2007 | Unregistered CommenterTom Lackey
I believe Tom Lackey is correct about the rezoning. It's done. These maneuverings are about reversing the action already taken on Nov. 29. And unless I'm missing something, it now appears there's nothing the new Council can do to reverse the previous Council's action.
January 9, 2007 | Unregistered CommenterHunter
This is just another example of the sort of slimy wheeling and dealing that our county government has become known for. It would be a blessing for a bunch of them to get thrown out over this, but I don't really think the guys OIP have the cojones to try it. They will do some hand-slapping and posturing, and that will be it. Why? Because the state government isn't really any better than the county, and it sets a bad precedent to actually do anything. People might expect them to start doing their jobs ALL the time.
January 9, 2007 | Unregistered CommenterRex
Probably the mini me's also violated the Hawaii Couty Charter which spells out conditions for calling a special meeting. Violations of the chatrter require the elected prosecutor to force compliance or to seek criminal sanctions. Wanna bet when that will hapen?
January 9, 2007 | Unregistered CommenterHugh Clark
Well, the mayor actually gave some good reasons for why he was in favor of Stanford Carr's development as follows:

Listed below are the major points for support of this rezoning:

· It will create more housing in Kailua’s urban core, with a 20% affordable housing requirement;

· It zones for higher-density multi-family housing in the center of Kailua-Kona, in walking distance of shopping and employment areas;

· It is located in an area that is “urban expansion” in the General Plan;

· It keeps two corridors for cross roads, and the main mauka-makai road within the project must either be dedicated to the County or open to public traffic if the developer chooses not to dedicate;

· Under existing zoning, it could be developed with about 20 five-acre lots, versus the developer’s plan with this zoning for 57 one-acre lots and 56 multi-family units. If developed with existing zoning, the developer could build a private road and would not have to allow for cross roads unless the County paid for the land.

In project situations such as this, it is the responsibility of this administration to review the overall impact on the community of the proposed project. Perhaps the most influential selling points for support of this project were twofold. First, the affordable housing requirements at that particular location, and second, a realization of what the alternative would be. The alternative would be the development of 20 five-acre estates, with no provisions for roads or affordable housing. The very thought of 20 five-acre private estate lots in that area, which is allowed by the present zoning, definitely does not add to the community in a positive way.
January 9, 2007 | Unregistered CommenterJosephine Keliipio
Josephine, it might be the best project in the history of the county and solve all Kona's problems, but the way the jokers on the council go about it makes it somehow tainted. Why can't they be straightforward, direct, and above board? It all goes back to the good old boy club and their way of running things. It is a laughing stock.
January 9, 2007 | Unregistered CommenterRex
There is only one access point to the Kona Coffee Estates development, which consists of 120 + residential units. The additional development is acceptable, but Council approval without supporting road and water infrastructure (not to mention other services) is negligent. I have not heard of a development approval condition that requires road or water development to support the project - just proposals and promises without an enforceable commitment.

If you like this project, you will love the Shopoff project - 270 residential units on approx. 128 acres in O'oma (mauka), North Kona. (It will be adjacent to the pending Kaloko Heights Subdivision.) The Shopoff [Kula Nei Project] residental properties will sell between $600K and $850K, with affordable housing units selling between $196K and $317K.
January 9, 2007 | Unregistered CommenterBarbara Scott
Well according to today's WHT, it looks like the County is taking the right steps to make more water available along Palani Road so things may not be as negligent as it seems for water. As far as one road in and out, I think the residents will do okay. There are many subdivisions all over the island with one access in and out of their subdivisions which have not caused any problems for them. Shopoff seems like another good project which might provide the needed housing for workers at the future the Kona Kai Ola project. In fact, it is my understanding that Kona Kai Ola will definitly be working on water access for their own project and I am sure that when the water access is available, it will in turn provide more water for the rest of the surrounding area.
January 9, 2007 | Unregistered CommenterJosephine Keliipio
Rex, I was told that Bob Jacobson votes against practically every single rezoning. You might want to ask him why he does that. In the case of Bill 251, I guess he felt it was a really bad project based on all of the testimony mostly coming from part time residents who live in the adjacent neighborhood of Malulani Gardens.
January 9, 2007 | Unregistered CommenterJosephine Keliipio
The Water Use and Development Plan has not been updated since 1989, athough Hawaii Revised States and County Ordinance requires an update every ten years. There is a consultant working on it, and there are supposed to be public meetings about it in all areas, which are still unscheduled.

There is no reason to presume the County has coordinated development and water resources - the Water Use and Development Plan is stalled, so information about the realistic need islandwide is unavailable.

Adding larger pipes will not improve water quality. Additional well development from alternate sources sounds like a great idea. If an agreement is in place, it would be interesting to find out the specifics...cast a little sunshine on water department operations.
January 10, 2007 | Unregistered CommenterBarbara Scott
Cul-de-sac subdivisions is simply another example of Mr. Magoo like planning.Yes it was done in the past in many places on this island. But it doesn't mean it is appropriate
or right.
January 10, 2007 | Unregistered CommenterAaron Stene
One has to remember that Jacobson voted "Yes" for this project at the Nov 29 meeting. He did it so he could call the for "reconsideration" of the vote outcome. He knew that if was iffy to do this because of the time frame of the next meeting. However he did it anyway and now is in deep "kim chee" with the OIP. (And Yes Josephine, he does vote against every project whether good or bad.) He did this purposefully to manipulate the vote outcome and lost anyway. Now because of his political "aikido", he has put himself and his colleagues at jeapordy for criminal punishments on the sunshine issue. If this is an ruled illegal meeting, it would not overturn the Nov 29 vote. When he lost on Dec 4th, he still would not abide by that vote and is seeking a veto by the Mayor, even though the Mayor has supported this project (see Josephine notes). For Jacobson to now say he "relied" on corp counsel before going forward is "shibai".
January 10, 2007 | Unregistered Commenterpuna girl
Hunter,

As soon as you wrote this I had a feeling that this was going to take on a life of it's own. Good job!

The Lack
January 10, 2007 | Unregistered CommenterTom Lackey
What’s the big deal about zoning?

One of the classic lines in the movie COOL HAND LUKE was “What we have here is a failure to communicate” delivered by [a great actor, but his name escapes me at the moment]. This has always stuck in my brain, so when I try and explain something to another person and they don’t get it, it’s my failure not yours.

Here is some of my research and reasons to the fact that Puna is in deep Kim Chee and will be for some time to come.

Most of it started in the early 50's when the county government needed money to survive and run the Big Island. The lack of funds brought them to some quick fixes that we are being strangled with today. It’s all about zoning and infrastructure and what happens when it is left out of the general planning. Without it, things becomes pure hell, and that’s just what we have today.

This is what has happened:
The county came up with the brilliant idea that if it had lots of private property to tax they could fill their war chest and pull themselfs out of the red. They also knew that it cost lots of money to set up a subdivision. With the county roads, water, power, maintained property, parks, schools, and all that comes along with it. The oblivious solution would be to let the developer subdivide the land and foot the expense of building paved roads, light standards, water, etc. The trouble was that no developer would invest that kind of money at that time. So the politicians sat down and reinvented the wheel.

Now what happened was this:
There was this large area of land designated as orchard lands and it was privately owned. That land is what we call the heritage corridor [Puna] The county allowed some large land owners to “set pins”. This means that they would have the right to survey and subdivide their land into residential building lots. The county sanctioned this and called them “Private Subdivisions” to generate fast tax revenue, and it worked, the land owners made lots of money. People were buying building lots and building on them. Now politicians were standing on the gallows with their heads in the noose and had to protect themselfs, but how?

Here is what they did:
One must remember that the politicians did this after the fact. Large parts of orchard lands were already subdivided and they were collecting tax’s. They started to write laws saying that it would be illegal for the county to spend any of tax payers money on “Private Subdivisions” for things like paved roads, light standards, county services, parks, schools, and so on. By doing this the county could keep collecting property tax’s from the Puna district [orchard lands] and not have to put any money back in. The tax money went to improve the Hilo infrastructure and their county government. By not having to improve any of the poor existing infrastructures the county had a win, win situation even up to this day.

Today we are still living under many of the “protect the county’s butt” laws that they had passed so long ago. This works for them and has us begging for some of our own tax money back, but what we get are crumbs. Yes we have some county built and maintained roads that go thru these subdivisions, but that is it, anything more must be with private funds.

There has never been any provisions that say a percentage of property should be set aside for low income housing in these subdivisions, and never will be because they are private. Many of our new council members aren’t any better than the good old boys of the past, except that they have learned how to “twist” things to their advantage much more efficiently. Knowing about the past should help us see the future and correct it What I see is that it helps the new politicians just get even more slippery. Enough for now.

The Lack

January 10, 2007 | Unregistered CommenterTom Lackey
Hunter: Good article but I have to disagree with one of your opinions that the Corporation Counsel's office doesn't work for the "people." I can't speak about the leadership under Mr. Ashida, but working for Mr. Wurdeman during his term as Corporation Counsel, there were a number of times we advised the Council, the Mayor and Departments that something couldn't or shouldn't be done because it violates the law or other public policy reason, including the "Sunshine Law." Our legal duty is not to cover up but advise our client including informing them that they can't or shouldn't do something. It's just that you don't see those letters or those instances, for obvious reasons.

Mr. Ashida and the attorneys in his office, whom I know personally and professionally, are very good and I am sure that there are a number of occasions that they have counseled their clients about not or refraining from doing something. Mr. Ashida and his attorneys are professional and ethical.

I would hate to think that based on your opinion, readers get the wrong impression that just because you don't see something or you see one particular letter, that there is a pattern or practice of trying to stonewall, hide things from the public or work against the public's interest.

The purpose of public service, whether elected, appointed or hired as a civil servant is to serve the public and the public's interest. That has certainly been my perspective.

Hope things are going well on the labor front.

Aloha,

Ted Hong
January 10, 2007 | Unregistered CommenterTed Hong
That actor was Strother Martin, and print just can't do justice to the way that famous line was delivered in the movie, which is what made it so memorable. My wife got Netflix for Christmas and now that I'm reminded, I think I'll add Cool Hand Luke to her waiting list;). Thanks Lack, I wouldn't mind seeing that one again.
January 10, 2007 | Unregistered CommenterHunter
Mr. Lackey's post on the history of the county's tax policy is a story worth repeating, again and again and again. Everyone you talk to in the central county government from the usually fair Mr. Yuen in Planning to Mayor Kim have been trained from political infancy to say, "Providing services and infrastructure to the 'substandard' subdivisions would bankrupt the county." Period. No more discussion allowed.

Of course, they have never been averse to taking our tax money and spending it elsewhere. The mere suggestion that they give some of it back (or even just start investing it here) sends them into a full on panic attack. But being the poor stepchild of the county and lacking the votes on the council, we just muddle on. Our current council member has not exactly been inspiring confidence in her first few weeks in office, so don't expect things to change any time soon.

Has anyone ever done a district by district comparison of county taxes paid versus tax money spent? It would be enlightening, but I don't know where to start on the research.

Oh, well, when all these lots finally get built out, we may end up with a plurality of (angry) voters in the county. Wouldn't THAT be interesting. Of course, we would have to do a better job of choosing politicians than we have done to date for anything to change.
January 10, 2007 | Unregistered CommenterWankine

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